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Barrier methods work exactly as they sound: they involve putting something between the sperm and the egg.
Cervical Cap
What it is: The FDA approved the
cervical cap in 1988. It is a thimble-shaped latex cap that a doctor will fit
specifically for you.
How it works: The cap works similarly to the diaphragm in that it
fits over the cervix; it is a different shape however. It can also be used
with spermicidal cream or jelly. It can be left in for longer periods than
can the diaphragm.
Where to get it: A doctor must fit you for the proper size.
Cost:$13 - $25 for cap. $50 - $125 for examination.
Effectiveness:80-90%
Condom
What it is: A sheath made of thin latex,
plastic, or animal tissue; the most effective condoms
are made from latex. Lubricate condoms with spermicide to immobilize sperm and increase
protection against pregnancy. They are not always a highly effective method of
birth control because they are frequently put on and taken off
incorrectly.
How it works: You will cover penis with a
sheath before intercourse to keep sperm from joining egg.
Where to get it: You can
buy condoms at any drugstore, online, and even
from us.
Cost: 50¢ and up. Some family planning centers give them away or charge very little.
Effectiveness: 86-98%
Female Condom
What it is: A latex condom similar
to that of a man's except that it is larger and fits into the woman's vagina.
How it works: By fitting inside the vagina, the femal condoms works to
cover the vulva and prevent semen from getting any further.
Where to get it: You can purchase female condoms in some drugstores or family planning
clinics. Get them at SafeSense.com and they'll give you a $3 off coupon...
Cost: Usually around $2.50
Effectiveness: 79-95%
Diaphragm
What it is: It is a dome-shaped piece
of thin rubber that is inserted into the bagina and fits snuggly over the
cervix. A contraceptive jelly or cream is also applied to the diaphragm
for maximum effectiveness. The diaphragm can be inserted into the vagina
up to six hours before intercourse.
How it works: The device works because it blocks
sperm that remain in the vagina die after approximately eight hours. Most
failures are due to improper use.
Where to get it: A doctor must fit you for the proper size.
Cost: $13 - $25 for diaphragm. $50 - $125 for examination.
Effectiveness:80-94%
Spermicide
What it is:Spermicides take the form of
contraceptive foams, creams, and jellies. They generally come in a tube or
in a can along with a plastic applicator filled with the spermicide. It is
inserted into the vagina before intercourse. It must be left in at least
six hours after intercourse.
How it works: It works by killing sperm. The inert base also helps by blocking the entrance to the cervix so sperm cannot enter.
Where to get it:
Cost: $8 for applicator kits of foam and gel. $4 - $8 for refills.
Effectiveness: Spermicide alone is not a very effective method of birth control.
* pregnancy tests on sale at drugstore.com *
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